The Next Wave of Internet Users
Huria | Kupang, Indonesia
"If I click the wrong button, my money might go somewhere else."
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Mamta | Jaipur, India
“Talking is easy,
typing is hard.”
Mamta just got her first smartphone, and she loves watching videos on YouTube to discover recipes, learn stitching techniques, and listen to her favorite Bollywood songs.

Her phone, a Samsung J2 with a cracked screen, was passed down to her by a family member. Typing is difficult, so she finds it easier to use voice when looking for videos. It doesn't always go as intended though. When using her phone outside in a loud environment and it simply doesn’t understand her. She blames herself when it doesn’t work.
Opportunites
Opportunites
sunOpportunitesOpportunitesshadow
Elijah | Kampala, Uganda
"Being able to send customers photos of my projects has transformed my business."
Elijah is a metalworker who builds fences, bedposts, and furniture. He uses WhatsApp to close deals with customers and share progress as he works on a project.

Despite Elijah's low English literacy, he keeps it as the primary language on his phone because according to him, "technology is supposed to be in English." This makes it nearly impossible for him to read the words on the screen. He’s able to run his business by memorizing where all of the important WhatsApp features are and texting photographs back and forth with his customers.
Focus Areas
Explore common obstacles facing new users
onboardingOnboarding
navigationNavigation
accountsAccounts
discoveryDiscovery
assistanceAssistance
voiceVoice
visualsVisuals
languageLanguage
transactionsTransactions
dataData
Designing for digital confidence requires a new way of thinking
Tosh Juma
Managing Director, ideo.org Nairobi
“The switch from designing for to designing with is super powerful.”
Tosh
Tracey
Tracey Lindsay Chan
Senior User Experience Researcher, Google Next Billion Users
“The first day of people having their very first smartphone is full of a lot of emotions.”
Rikin Gandhi
CEO, Digital Green
“At present, there’s not all that much content out there that’s relevant and they can identify with.”
Rikin
Jason
Jason Fund
Design Lead, IDEO
“Voice is opening the floodgates to the digital world for hundreds of millions of people.”
Ajaitha
Ajaita Shah
CEO, Frontier Markets
“Our perspective is high tech with high touch. People need assistance, handholding, and patience.”
More Resources
Insights
How Insights From User Research Help Us Build For The Next Billion
Head of Research and Insights for Google’s Next Billion Users team shares how user experience research helps product teams stay connected to the pulse of the user.
Women in Money
Women & Money: A Path To Close The Gender Gap
An IDEO.org program funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to surface the complex realities that keep women excluded from financial services and build solutions that unlock new opportunities to include women.
Digital Skills
Digital Skills Observatory
A research project designed to deepen the understanding of low-income first-time smartphone users with respect to adoption, app use, the web, and Digital Financial Services.
Assistive
Assistive UI Meets Bharat
A first-of-its-kind assistant which can speak in users' native language, guide them live on app screen, and help them easily do complex tasks like making online payments.
Gender Equity
Toward Gender Equity Online
In this report, Google has identified four areas that need to be addressed to move us toward a more representative internet: access, content and community, privacy, and safety.
Digital Skills
Designing For Low-Literate Users
Design principles and recommendations for computer-human interfaces that would allow a first-time, non-literate person, to immediately realize useful interaction with minimal or no external assistance.
Design Kit
Design Kit: The Human-Centered Design Toolkit
IDEO.org's platform to learn human-centered design, a creative approach to solving the world's most difficult problems.
Inclusive
Designing Inclusive Digital Solutions And Developing Digital Skills
UNESCO guidelines to help today's technology pioneers build more inclusive digital solutions for people with limited literacy skills and low digital skills.
Great Apps
Designing Great Apps For New Internet Users
Learn best practices about designing products and experiences for constrained connectivity contexts from Google designers who think about this every day.
Flipkart
How Flipkart Is Solving For Its Next 100 Million Customers
Flipkart's User Research team talks about the various insights they gleaned over the course of several months - insights that will help them better serve the next hundred million Flipkart customers.
Insights
Smartphones And Mobile Money: Principles For UI/UX Design
CGAP presents a set of UI/UX principles for mobile money smartphone interfaces delivered to the mass market in low-income countries.
Challenges
Challenges And Learnings Of Building For The Next Billion Users
Building products and services that work for everyone regardless of where they live, what language they speak, which devices they use, or the network they're connected to presents exciting opportunities and challenges.
The Digital Confidence
Design Tools
The tools – developed by IDEO, Google, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation – help teams design digital services for the next wave of internet users. Use them to see your app with fresh eyes, design new flows, develop innovative interaction patterns, or even brainstorm a brand-new product.
Explore the Tools
Sprint Box
Sprint Box
Sprint Box